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Sources

Who we drew on, and where the numbers came from.

2 min read · 1 sections · updated 27 August 2026

Community and contributor credits

This guide was compiled from the care guides written by our community, together with material from people whose work the hobby has been built on. Chapters 8 to 10 draw additionally on veterinary and published sources, listed below.

Peer-reviewed research

  1. 1.Grosset C, Daniaux L, Guzman DS-M, Weber ES, Zwingenberger A, Paul-Murphy J (2014). Radiographic anatomy and barium sulfate contrast transit time of the gastrointestinal tract of bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps). Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 55:241–250.
  2. 2.Wright K (2008). Two common disorders of captive bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps): nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism and constipation. Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine 17(4):267–272.
  3. 3.Specific anatomy and radiographic illustration of the digestive tract and transit time of two orally administered contrast media in inland bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps) (2019). PMC6705840.
  4. 4.Bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps) with reduced scalation lose water faster but do not have substantially different thermal preferences (2021). Journal of Experimental Biology 224(12):jeb234427.
  5. 5.Finke MD (2015). Complete nutrient content of four species of commercially available feeder insects fed enhanced diets during growth. Zoo Biology.
  6. 6.Identification and comparative analysis of the epidermal differentiation complex in snakes (2017). Scientific Reports.
  7. 7.A survey of diseases in captive bearded dragons: a retrospective study of 529 patients (2017). Veterinární Medicína.

Veterinary references

  1. 1.VCA Animal Hospitals. Bearded Dragons, Problems.
  2. 2.Merck / MSD Veterinary Manual. Disorders and Diseases of Reptiles; Environmental Diseases and Traumatic Injuries of Reptiles; Clinical Procedures for Reptiles.
  3. 3.WikiVet. Lizard Physical Examination.
  4. 4.Veterian Key. Fluid Therapy in Reptiles.
  5. 5.LafeberVet. Fluid Administration in Reptiles; Clinical Medicine of Bearded Dragons.

Books, specialists and community sources

  1. 1.Warwick C, Arena P, Burghardt G (2023). Health and Welfare of Captive Reptiles, 2nd ed. (fruit and sugar, p.451).
  2. 2.Dr. Jonathon Howard (BeardieVet), native-habitat humidity readings; infertile egg laying and excess calories.
  3. 3.Southern Cross University, analysis of wild central bearded dragon habitat substrate composition.
  4. 4.Mariah Healey, ReptiFiles, bearded dragon shedding, impaction, tail rot, diet and hydration.
  5. 5.Manufacturer and retailer guaranteed-analysis panels for nine reptile calcium and multivitamin supplements, including both North American and EU labeling of the same products. Checked July 2026.
  6. 6.Nathan Burton, Reptile Lighting Tool, lightmyreptile.com. An interactive enclosure-lighting simulator built on the Reptile Lighting Guide (2025) figures; source for the basking-level framing, two-bulb additive heating, mesh and dome losses, and the deep-heat meter correction in Chapter 3.
SourceWhat we used
KC O’MongainUVB fixture and bulb distances, thermometer gun demonstration, corner hide geometry, spectrum and infrared penetration
Dr. Frances Baines · Reptile LightingThe hand test for basking irradiance; pigmentation and “stress marks”
Thomas GriffithsLED and the pineal gland; surface temperature against power density
Aaron Carter · Reptile LightingWhy surface temperature tells you nothing useful
Quentin Dishman · Reptile LightingLED color comparison
Quinn HarrisThe vivarium brightness photographs, © 2018
Dr. Jonathan Howard · BeardieVetInfertile egg laying and excess calories
Warwick, Arena & BurghardtHealth and Welfare of Captive Reptiles, 2nd ed. 2023
Reptile LightingIrradiance charts and mesh blockage figures
tomaskas.co.ukPower density irradiance charts
First published
19 July 2026
Last updated
27 August 2026
Sources
18 cited

Compiled from published research and the work of people who did the measuring, named throughout and listed in full at the end of the guide. General suggestions, not veterinary advice. Read the full disclaimer.